Cottom’s Pest Library

Spider Pest Control

Pest Control for Spiders – Trust the Experts at Cottom’s Wildlife Removal

Spiders are often unwelcome houseguests, though they do help control other insect populations. Most species are harmless, but some, like the brown recluse or black widow, can pose a serious health risk. Identifying and removing spider infestations is key to keeping your home safe.

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How to Identify Spiders

Spiders come in a variety of colors and sizes, ranging from tiny jumping spiders to larger species like wolf spiders. Most have eight legs and two body segments. Dangerous species like the brown recluse are tan with a violin-shaped marking, while black widows are black with a red hourglass on their abdomen.
In Ohio, Big brown bat pups are born in May thru June. They learn to fly between 3 and 5 weeks. Female bats form maternity colonies in the spring and summer, generally consisting of 20 to 300 bats. These colonies can often be found in man-made structures like barns and attics.

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Information About Spiders

Understanding the Risks of Spiders in Your Home

Spiders are a common sight in homes, especially in darker, less frequented areas like basements, attics, and closets. While most spiders are harmless and even beneficial in controlling insect populations, some species, such as the brown recluse and black widow, can pose significant health risks to humans. Homeowners should take proactive steps to identify and manage spider infestations, especially when dangerous species are present.

Spider Bites: How Dangerous Are They?

Most spider bites are harmless, causing only mild irritation or discomfort. However, bites from venomous spiders like the black widow or brown recluse can cause more severe reactions. Black widow bites can lead to symptoms such as muscle cramps, nausea, and difficulty breathing, while brown recluse bites may result in tissue necrosis around the bite site, requiring medical attention. Knowing how to identify these dangerous species is key to protecting your home and family.

Spider Nesting and Infestation Signs

Spiders tend to prefer dark, undisturbed areas of a home where they can spin webs to catch prey. Common signs of a spider infestation include the presence of webs in corners, closets, and ceiling crevices, or seeing the spiders themselves, especially at night. Some species, like the brown recluse, are more reclusive and may hide in boxes, behind furniture, or in storage areas. Addressing a spider problem before it gets out of hand is important to reduce the risk of bites.

Common Spiders Found in Homes

Brown Recluse Spiders

The brown recluse is one of the most feared spiders in North America due to its venomous bite. These spiders are light brown with a characteristic violin-shaped marking on their back. They are most often found in dark, dry, undisturbed areas like basements, attics, or storage spaces. Brown recluse bites can cause serious skin damage and require immediate medical attention, making it essential for homeowners to be cautious if they suspect an infestation.

Black Widow Spiders

Black widow spiders are easily recognizable by their shiny black bodies and the distinctive red hourglass shape on the underside of their abdomen. They are often found in outdoor structures like sheds, garages, or woodpiles, but they can also venture indoors. Black widow bites can cause severe pain, muscle cramps, and other symptoms that may require hospitalization. If you spot a black widow in or around your home, it’s important to have a pest control professional address the infestation.

Preventing Spider Infestations in Your Home

Seal Entry Points to Keep Spiders Out

One of the most effective ways to prevent spiders from entering your home is to seal any potential entry points. Spiders can enter through gaps in windows, doors, or cracks in the foundation. Using caulk to seal these cracks and installing weather stripping around doors and windows can help keep spiders out. Additionally, repairing any damaged screens on windows and doors can reduce the likelihood of spiders entering your home.

Keep Your Home Clean and Decluttered

Spiders are drawn to cluttered and undisturbed areas, where they can find shelter and prey. Regular cleaning and decluttering, especially in storage areas, can help prevent spider infestations. Vacuuming corners, behind furniture, and in other hard-to-reach places can remove spider webs and eggs before they hatch. Reducing clutter also limits hiding spots for reclusive species like the brown recluse.

Reduce Insect Populations

Since spiders primarily feed on other insects, reducing the insect population in your home can help deter spiders. This can be done by addressing potential insect infestations and taking preventive measures like keeping food sealed, eliminating standing water, and using outdoor lighting that is less attractive to insects. Without a steady food source, spiders will be less likely to stick around.

When to Call a Pest Control Professional for Spiders

If you notice an increase in spider activity, particularly if you suspect dangerous species like the brown recluse or black widow, it’s best to call a professional pest control service. Professionals can safely identify the species, locate nesting sites, and apply treatments to remove the infestation. Additionally, they can provide advice on how to prevent future infestations and keep your home spider-free.

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